An overview of Brazilian companies' readiness to implement industrial symbiosis

Abstract

Industrial symbiosis (IS) is a strategy that focuses on the exchange of resources between colocated industries. Despite the benefits of IS, companies often face challenges in implementing it, primarily due to technical, economic, and information barriers. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate the feasibility of implementing IS among Brazilian companies. To achieve this, a survey was conducted with 201 colocated companies using a previously developed instrument to assess their levels of symbiotic readiness. The findings resulted in the creation of a typology of symbiotic readiness levels, accompanied by practical recommendations for each level. In general, the surveyed companies are making progress toward implementing IS, as evidenced by their attempts to exchange waste and by‐products with other colocated industries. However, overcoming barriers related to information sharing, trust‐building, access conditions, infrastructure, and partnership formation remains challenging. This study provides valuable evidence from an emerging country regarding the readiness levels of companies to implement IS, offering insights and recommendations for managers and public authorities to promote IS. It is important to note that as companies reach mature stages of IS implementation, they can collaborate to transform the conditions of the industrial parks, ultimately fostering future industrial ecosystems.

The role of trophic, mutualistic, and competitive interactions in an industrial symbiosis process implementation: an ecological network perspective

“…From the field of knowledge of industrial symbiosis, some lines of work currently receiving great attention can be evident, such as waste management (Yadav and Majumdar 2023 ; Moser and Jauschnik 2023 ; Shi et al 2023 ; Noori et al 2023 ), network (Yazıcı et al 2023 ; Shmeleva et al 2023 ; Yu et al 2023 ; Ratsimandresy and Miemczyk 2023 ; Mallawaarachchi et al 2023 ; Yang et al 2023 ; Wang, et al 2023 ; Shan et al 2023 ), management (Agudo et al 2024 ; Erol et al 2023 ; Harfeldt-Berg and Harfeldt-Berg 2023 ; Bruel and Godina 2023 ; Hariyani and Mishra 2023 ; Xue et al 2023 ), technology adoption (Beaurain et al 2023 ), and circular economy (Bui et al 2023 ; Tsolakis et al 2023 ; Faria et al 2023 ; Liu et al 2023 ).…”