An overview of backbone technology behind the latest advanced gadgets in use: 4G &amp; 5G

Mishra, Ranjan

doi:10.1007/s41324-022-00474-1

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…Ref paper [1] outlines the evolution of wireless technology from 1G to 5G, emphasizing its profound impact on various aspects of human life. It highlights the continuous advancements and the ever-growing ambition to find innovative solutions to problems.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Generation of Signals Related to Different Cellular Generation Using GNU Radio

Journal

2024

IJSREM

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Abstract—This study focuses on the generation of signals at frequencies associated with various cellular generations, accompanied by an analysis of their corresponding wavelengths. In this, GNU Radio Companion, an open-source software toolkit, is utilized as a primary tool for signal processing and analysis. The objective is to explore and comprehend the characteristics of signals pertaining to diverse cellular generations, including 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G networks. The objective lies in creating signals representative of each cellular technology, enabling a detailed investigation into the respective wavelengths associated with these frequencies. The utilization of GNU Radio Companion facilitates efficient signal generation and robust wavelength analysis, providing valuable insights into the propagation characteristics and spectral properties of signals employed in different cellular communication standards. Through this exploration, the study aims to elucidate the relationship between frequency, wavelength, and cellular communication technologies, contributing to a deeper understanding of wireless communication systems and their evolving standards. Keywords—Cellular Generations, Signal Generation, Wavelength Analysis, GNU Radio Companion, Wireless Communication, Signal Propagation.

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Generation of Signals Related to Different Cellular Generation Using GNU Radio

Journal

2024

IJSREM

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“…Society as a whole has increased its confidence in digital media and e-commerce, accelerating this process during the COVID-19 (Amankwah-Amoah et al, 2021). This improvement in trust and usage of the internet network has been influenced by the possibilities of access through the use of smart mobile devices and also thanks to the improvement of 4G and 5G technologies (Mishra, 2022). By means of these devices, activities can be carried out that go beyond communication, a clear example being the set of actions carried out through them for the purchase of goods online (Li, 2022).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Acceptance factors of Zara's shopping app among fashion consumers during COVID‐19

Gil‐Cordero

Ledesma‐Chaves

Baena‐Luna

2023

J of Consumer Behaviour

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Online sales in the textile sector are undergoing a comprehensive renewal process as a result of COVID-19. This article analyzes how the pandemic has influenced the ZARA brand in its sales channel through its mobile application (app). This analysis has been carried out through the development of a UTAUT 2 model into which the constructs of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Design have been incorporated. Based on a sample of 736 Spanish people, an anonymous online questionnaire was distributed, and the responses were modeled using structural equations with Smart-PLS. From the results obtained and their interpretation, it is evident how, when purchasing textile products through the app, consumers are indifferent to the CSR of the brand, while design, ease of condition, and habit are shown as the elements that exert the greatest influence on the buyer. Despite being a growing trend within companies, the importance of CSR actions is not yet a determining factor in the intention to use fashion apps. Perhaps in a situation of uncertainty, consumers seek refuge in a well-known brand, without assessing whether the company is aligned with the interests of its environment. In times of COVID-19, users have changed their shopping habits, directly influencing online shopping. But what are the acceptance factors of these apps during this COVID-19 era? For this study, we have analyzed the ZARA fashion app through a sample of users in Spain, where the app has a higher number of active users.

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“…Greater access to the information material provides better learning opportunities (Zraick et al, 2021). The latest 4G and 5G technologies and smart phones enable trust and enhance the use of the internet (Mishra, 2022). Mobile devices boost learning at various levels of education and students can learn at any time without being restricted to one place (Nikolopoulou, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Students' Behavioural Intention towards Adoption of Online Education: A Study of the Extended UTAUT Model

Tahir

2023

JL4D

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Online education (o-education) is gaining significant attention from education providers, students, and policy makers. This research explored students’ behaviours and intentions towards online education. The present research utilised the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) as a model to investigate these intentions and behaviours. The study incorporated UTAUT predictors along with three additional independent variables. This study adopted a cross-sectional design and used a closed-end questionnaire to collect data from 403 respondents. The data were analysed with SPSS and AMOS by utilising structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques. The results of the SEM analysis indicate that perceived value (PV) and convenience (Cnv) have positive influences on behavioural intention (BI), while perceived risk has a negative impact on behavioural intention (BI). Additionally, facilitating conditions (FC) and behavioural intention (BI) are found to positively influence use behavior (UB). The research findings suggest that demographics, including age, education and gender, influence behavioural intention (BI). The findings of the study have theoretical and practical implications, which are elaborated in the last section of this article.

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An overview of backbone technology behind the latest advanced gadgets in use: 4G & 5G

Cited by 4 publications

References 32 publications

Generation of Signals Related to Different Cellular Generation Using GNU Radio

Generation of Signals Related to Different Cellular Generation Using GNU Radio

Acceptance factors of Zara's shopping app among fashion consumers during COVID‐19

Students' Behavioural Intention towards Adoption of Online Education: A Study of the Extended UTAUT Model

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