“…Note that for this linearised power system model, controllers are designed and put in loop with the plant model so that when there are any disturbances taking place like the faults, the oscillations are reduced quickly in no time, thus becoming a closed-loop feedback control system (Lee and Liu, 1994). The simulation parameters of the three-machine, nine-bus interconnected power system model with four loads L1-L4 and two UPFCs are given in Table 1 (Cai and Erlich, 2002).…”