“…6 Significant efforts, informed by best-practice medical education approaches, have been devoted to ensuring the rigour and reliability of examinations in the current training program, including the introduction of blue-printing, 14 criterion-referenced marking, standardsetting and examiner training. 12 Examinations represent potential barriers to trainee progression, but outcomes (Table 2) approach the international benchmarks and a proposed target of at least an 80% first-attempt pass rate 9 for each assessment. However, while a substantial number of these trainees did attain Fellowship, only a small number also successfully completed the APAT to achieve the desired sub-specialisation certification (Table 3).…”