“…The molecular and electronic structures of ground state BQ have been studied extensively in the past by both experimental , and theoretical ,,− methods. Its vibrational frequencies observed in IR and Raman spectra have been assigned with the help of empirical and ab initio force field calculations as well as isotopic substitution experiments. ,,− The structural, electronic, and vibrational properties of its semiquinone radical anion have also been studied by various methods, including resonance Raman, − IR, , ESR, , and electronic absorption techniques and ab initio calculations. ,,,, Tripathi et al . − have reported the RR spectrum of this radical anion. Their experimental results on the vibrational frequencies were supported by theoretical calculations. ,, In separate studies the RR spectrum of this radical anion was reported by Beck and Brus 42,43 and also by Hester and Williams .…”