“…where c 1 , c 2 , and c 4 are the first, second and fourth cumulants, respectively, of the stochastic process. For simple, less-complicated financial models, we also obtain closed-form formulas for c 1 , c 2 , and c 4 , which can be found in Chan (2017Chan ( , 2018 and Fang and Oosterlee (2009a,b). As Fang and Oosterlee (2009b) suggest, any maturity time longer than 0.1 years is acceptable, and thus we use L = 8 as an appropriate value for the Lévy processes considered.…”