“…The recognition element is injected within the buffer flow, held inside the reaction chamber for a pre-set reaction time, measured on, and then discarded. This means that the recognition element is only used once, circumventing the problems with inactivation of the recognition element normally associated with traditional biosensors, where the recognition element is immobilized and used many times (Santos et al, 2003(Santos et al, , 2002Lorenzo et al, 1998;Ramesh and Sampath, 2000;Miertuš et al, 1998;Pandey et al, 2001). Soluble recognition elements also allow for rapid change of the recognition element, i.e.…”