“…However, the I 3 − /I − redox electrolyte has several critical disadvantages such as the corrosion of copper/silver lines, visible light absorption and the complicated redox chemistry to cause great energy loss. [9][10][11] To overcome these limitations, new redox couples including TEMPO/TEM-PO + , [12] TMTU/TMFDS 2 + , [13] thiolate/disulfide, [14] ferrocene(0/ + ), [15] copper(I/II), [16][17][18] and cobalt-(II/III) [19][20][21][22][23][24] were explored. Recently, major progress has been achieved through the development of DSSCs based on electrolyte containing cobalt(II/III) redox couple, which afford record efficency of up to 12.3%.…”