“…Moreover, the phase shift information repeats every fringe, making it difficult to implement measurements beyond λ/2 because the unknown integer fringe order cannot be determined using the Michelson interferometer itself [ 4 , 5 ]. Since its invention at the end of the 20th century [ 6 , 7 , 8 ], the optical frequency comb (OFC) has been widely employed to broaden the horizon for optical metrology, including measurement of optical frequency [ 9 , 10 , 11 ], distance [ 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ], angle [ 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 ], etc. An optical frequency comb (OFC), which provides numerous ultra-narrow linewidth wavelengths over a broad optical spectral range, is the Fourier transform of femtosecond ultrashort pulses from a mode-locked laser in the time-domain.…”