“…In order to take advantage of the promising characteristics of NVMs while minimizing the effect of their limitations, previous studies suggested employing Hybrid Memory Architectures (HMAs) composed of DRAM and NVMs in a single level or multiple levels of the memory hierarchy [8], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32], [33], [34]. Fig.…”