“…Looking at the literature on manufacturing ontologies, research efforts can be roughly classified in two broad segments: the first one aimed at establishing the conceptual and formal foundations of manufacturing ontologies (Bock et al, 2010;Borgo and Leitão, 2007;Grüninger, 2009;Usman et al, 2013), and the second one specifically focused on the use of ontologies in application systems (Colombo et al, 2007;Matsokis and Kiritsis, 2010;Perzylo et al, 2015;Tessier and Wang, 2013;Terkaj et al, 2012). Unfortunately, the two research lines have been co-existing for a long time with only little interaction.…”