“…For example, e-assessment using poorly designed multiple-choice questions has been subjected to criticism, whereby students tend to adopt a surface approach, attempting to recall and reproduce information, rather than adopting a deep approach, seeking to make sense of the learning and to apply to professional practice (Gibbs, 2006;Hutchings et al, 2013). Other examples of assessment, some of which have been successfully used in the assessment of interprofessional learning and facilitated through technology, include the use of blogs, wikis, and include self and peer assessment (Burns et al, 2021). These more discursive and reflective forms of eassessment, in addition to role plays, simulation and observations are deemed capable of assessing students' higher order thinking and practical skills (Timmis et al, 2016;Appiah and Van Tonder, 2018).…”