“…Five-generation (5G) wireless system satisfies the rapidly growing requirement of the information society for greater system capacities and higher data transfer rates. 1,2 Omnidirectional antennas are widely employed for various 5G wireless system application scenarios, including mobile devices, base stations, broadcasting, channel measurement system, 3,4 and so on. In terms of omnidirectional antenna design, several requirements should be satisfied to ensure accurate 5G millimeter-wave (mm-wave) channel measurement, including: (1) high gain, for compensating high-path losses and relaxing the demand on system transmitting power; (2) wideband, for high-data rate and large system capacity; (3) good omni-directivity with low-gain ripple.…”