2020
DOI: 10.1111/dth.14395
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An Italian experience of a new personalized injective protocol (Botutouch) for botulinum toxin application in aesthetic medicine

Abstract: Botulinum toxin typeA (BoNTA) is widely used in aesthetic medicine as primary treatment to reduce facial wrinkles. Major unmet needs in the field of the injection techniques include dilution factor, injected volume and site. Since 2013, an innovative protocol has been developed in our clinic that works on a double dilution volume,

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Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Surgical and non-surgical aesthetic procedures performed in the United States, from 1997 to 2016, were recently investigated by ASAPS, the results showed an increase of +650% and a +99% of non-surgical and surgical procedures, respectively, in this 20 years period [15]. Among non-surgical procedures, botulinum toxin was the most requested [16], although HA fillers were the second.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Surgical and non-surgical aesthetic procedures performed in the United States, from 1997 to 2016, were recently investigated by ASAPS, the results showed an increase of +650% and a +99% of non-surgical and surgical procedures, respectively, in this 20 years period [15]. Among non-surgical procedures, botulinum toxin was the most requested [16], although HA fillers were the second.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite the fact that the goal is to be able to accurately inject into the external sphincter, as this layer of muscle is very thin, it is not easy to inject BoNT-A even with ultrasound guidance. Some of the medication may be in adjacent connective tissue, meaning it may reach the external sphincter through a diffusion mechanism of BoNT-A [ 21 , 22 ]. Previous studies have well documented that the striated urethral sphincter is thin and can be located at a distance outside the urethral lumen.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A systematic review on the use of Botox for bilateral benign masseter hypertrophy conducted by Fedorowicz et al in 2013 stated that the evidence on the efficacy and safety of intra-masseteric injections of Botox was still insufficient to draw reliable conclusions [ 17 ]. However, recent reports confirm advances in this field and present a tailored approach which increases effectiveness and reduces complication rate [ 29 ]. In a randomized controlled study conducted by Hong et al (2021), the effective dose range for a reduction of the masseter muscle ranged from 48 to 72 units.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%