2002
DOI: 10.1021/pr0255304
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An Isotope Coding Strategy for Proteomics Involving Both Amine and Carboxyl Group Labeling

Abstract: This paper describes a heavy isotope coding strategy for the analysis of all types of tryptic peptides, including those that are N-terminally blocked and from the C-terminus of proteins. The method exploits differential derivatization of amine and carboxyl groups generated during proteolysis as a means of coding. Carboxyl groups produced during proteolysis incorporate 18O from H218O. Peptides from the C-terminus of proteins were not labeled with 18O unless they contained a basic C-terminal amino acid. Primary … Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(39 citation statements)
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References 22 publications
(87 reference statements)
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“…The effect of this is the same as if the purity of the H 2 18 O used for labeling were lower. Various efforts have been made to drive the reaction further toward complete incorporation of two 18 O atoms (11,28,29). Increasing the concentration of trypsin in the labeling reaction will also increase the reaction rate.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The effect of this is the same as if the purity of the H 2 18 O used for labeling were lower. Various efforts have been made to drive the reaction further toward complete incorporation of two 18 O atoms (11,28,29). Increasing the concentration of trypsin in the labeling reaction will also increase the reaction rate.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The advantage of stable isotope-based methods relies on their efficiency when coupled to MS. As a consequence, several strategies have been developed based on stable, non-radioactive isotopes like 2 H, 13 C, 15 N, and 18 O and can be classified in three stable isotope labeling experiment categories: (i) metabolic stable isotope labeling like stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture (SILAC) using growth medium with stable isotopelabeled amino acids (6) or via isotope-labeled nutrients like [ 15 N]ammonium salt (7,8); (ii) isotope tagging by chemical reaction such as ICAT, isotope-coded protein labeling (ICPL), or isobaric tagging for relative and absolute quantification (iTRAQ) (5,9,10); and (iii) enzyme-catalyzed reactions like 16 O/ 18 O exchange in terminal carboxylic groups conferred by trypsin or other proteases (11,12). Typically two biological conditions (control versus case) are defined and compared with regard to their protein expression profile.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…amino acids amenable to derivatization (Cys, Lys, Met, Trp, His, Asp, Glu, or N/C termini) (15)(16)(17). Almost all approaches are based on a single labeling, but Liu and Regnier (18) described for the first time a strategy using a dual chemistry targeting amino and carboxylic groups at the peptide level.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first major application of this strategy involved the derivatization of cysteine residues with isotopic variants of the ICAT, a reagent composed of an affinity tag (biotin) separated by a polyether linker from the reactive moiety [8,9]. Alternative postdigestion isotopic labeling techniques include selective derivatization of carboxylic acids [10] and primary amines [11][12][13]. However, these chemical reactions suffer from the large number of reaction sites present in the macromolecule.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%