“…Several commercial or scientific solutions-such as ULmonitor (Krzyśka, 2022), wireless apiary monitoring, or beehive monitoring-allow multiple parameters to be measured, including temperature and humidity (Gil-Lebrero et al, 2017;Rustia et al, 2016), beehive weight (Dasig and Mendez, 2020;Ochoa et al, 2019;Zabasta et al, 2019;Fitzgerald et al, 2015;Zacepins et al, 2017b;Braga et al, 2019), carbon dioxide levels within the hive (Edwards-Murphy et al, 2016), air pressure (Machhamer et al, 2020), the frequency of the sound generated by the bees (Chen et al, 2020;Zgank, 2021;Balta et al, 2017;Bencsik et al, 2011;Zgank, 2020), and forager traffic (Machhamer et al, 2020). Moreover, certain systems allow video monitoring (Meitalovs et al, 2009), including bee counting (Campbell et al, 2008;Chen et al, 2012).…”