Background: Patients receiving radiotherapy, a clinical treatment process in which radiation is used for the treatment of various types of cancer, utilize a variety of radiation sources with unique characteristics and procedures. In vivo dose measurements can help identify systematic and random errors in delivery of the treatment and therefore play an important role in quality assurance. Recently, the photon response of optical fibers has been investigated by many research groups. The small diameters of optical fibers increase the possibility of producing a dosimeter with high spatial resolution, important in the sense that an accurate value for the absorbed dose in the surrounding tissue of the dosimeter can be more accurately reported. Another important advantage of optical fibers as radiation dosimeters is that, unlike conventional TLDs, optical fibers are impervious to water. The aim of this study is to verify the dosimetric use of fiber optics in interface dosimetry and to investigate a novel enhanced dose technique using different gold thicknesses as a coating for fiber optics.
Methods: To achieve this goal, commercially available Ge-doped SiO2 optical fibers (Cor Active, Canada) with a core diameter of 50.9 ± 4.1 µm were irradiated using a 250 kVp superficial X-ray machine and a dose of 3 Gy. Before irradiation, fiber optics were prepared, and the following steps, preheat annealing and reading, were performed.
Results: The results show enhancement with increasing gold (Au) thickness, with the highest percentage dose enhancement of approximately 160% obtained at 80 nm. A slight deviation from the enhancement was obtained at 20 nm, the first thickness of gold. Encouraging results from such studies have paved the way for the development of optical fiber radiation dosimeters specifically tailored to the task of dosimetry in radiotherapy.
Conclusion: An optical fiber dosimeter can be placed within the tissue of interest, which is applicable due to its flexibility.