2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2016.03.008
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An investigation of how fungal infection influences drug penetration through onychomycosis patient’s nail plates

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Cited by 41 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…1,7,8 The structure of the nail plate prevents effective ungual treatment of nail disorders because active agents cannot permeate through nail plates. [9][10][11][12][13] In order to deliver a sufficient amount of active agent into and through the nail plate, the permeability of the nail plate to the drug needs to be enhanced. Nail disorders can be treated with topical or oral therapies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,7,8 The structure of the nail plate prevents effective ungual treatment of nail disorders because active agents cannot permeate through nail plates. [9][10][11][12][13] In order to deliver a sufficient amount of active agent into and through the nail plate, the permeability of the nail plate to the drug needs to be enhanced. Nail disorders can be treated with topical or oral therapies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Topical application of these drugs minimizes the potential for drug–drug interactions, acute liver injury, and systemic toxicity, so there is less concern when using topical antifungal agents in children, although in adults, the cure rate is inferior to that of systemic agents. Efinaconazole and tavaborole, used off‐label, could be practical alternatives to oral antifungals for the treatment of children with mild to moderate onychomycosis, and possibly even severe onychomycosis, because of their potent action against dermatophytes and their tolerability . They may also offer a broader spectrum of activity than terbinafine.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Efinaconazole and tavaborole, used off-label, could be practical alternatives to oral antifungals for the treatment of children with mild to moderate onychomycosis, and possibly even severe onychomycosis, because of their potent action against dermatophytes and their tolerability. [29][30][31][32][33] They may also offer a broader spectrum of activity than terbinafine.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Prescribing antifungal therapy for suspected, but not confirmed nail fungus is therefore not recommended, and fungal confirmation or exclusion is an important initial step to ensure that patients are correctly treated. However, whether a nail has onychomycosis, or onychodystrophy due to other causes, barrier function and structural integrity are compromised in diseased nails, 5,6 and should be addressed. If fungus is indeed confirmed, oral and topical antifungal options are available.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Future clinical studies of poly-ureaurethane 16% in combination with oral or topical antifungals are of course necessary to determine both in vivo efficacy and the validity of these assumptions. However, whether a nail has onychomycosis, or onychodystrophy due to other causes, barrier function and structural integrity are compromised in diseased nails, 5,6 and should be addressed.…”
Section: Fpomentioning
confidence: 99%