“…It may be indicated, because of variances in impression techniques [ 11 , impression materials [2][3][4], model materials [5,6], investments [7], and castings [8,9], not to mention minor physiologic tooth movements [lo], to make multiple castings, and then solder them to form a fixed bridge prosthesis. The high cost of gold and other precious alloys, as well as the excessive thickness needed to maintain rigidity under porcelain, has caused many dentists to turn to the utilization of non-precious alloys.…”