An Investigation into the Deep Drawing of Fiber-Metal Laminates based on Glass Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene

Abstract

Fiber-metal laminates (FMLs) are new type of composite materials which could improve defects of traditional composites in ductility, formability, impact and damage tolerance. Drawing behavior of a thermoplastic based FML consisting of glass-fiber reinforced polypropylene laminate as the core and aluminum AA1200-O as skin layers was investigated. The effects of process variables consisting of blank-holder force, temperature, blank diameter and blank thickness on the forming behavior of the FML were studied. To reduce the number of experiments and investigate process variables on maximum drawing force and wrinkling of specimens, design of experiments was used. The experimental results were indicated that the general effects of blank-holder force on the failure mode in FMLs and the effects of blank diameter and blank thickness of a FML in deep drawing was similar to custom metals. Furthermore, results demonstrated that a high interaction between temperature and blank-holder force was required to remove the wrinkling. Engineering constants of GFRP were obtained using Timoshenko's beam theory. Numerical simulations were performed by the finite element software, ABAQUS, and a good agreement was observed between the numerical and experimental data.

Interaction Effect of Depth of Cut, Back Rake Angle and Rock Properties on Temperature of Single Polycrystalline Diamond Compact Cutter

“…Design of experiment has been numerously utilized by researchers to study the significant effect of parameters on interest response output as discussed in literature [18][19][20][21]. Analysis tool such as ANOVA is beneficial to validate the adequacy of the mathematical model and the corresponding significance of each tested parameters under the assumption of 95% confidence [22].…”