An investigation into sleep characteristics of children with autism and Asperger’s Disorder

Abstract

The findings were discussed in light of current literature concerning circadian rhythm dysfunction, social difficulties, and abnormal melatonin levels in children with autism.

An investigation of comorbid psychological disorders, sleep problems, gastrointestinal symptoms and epilepsy in children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder

“…Relationships have been found between sleep problems in children with ASD and increased rates of overactivity (Hoshino, Watanabe, Yashima, Kaneko & Kumashiro, 1984), disruptive behavior (Patzold, Richdale & Tonge, 1998), communication difficulties (Segawa, Katoh, Katoh & Nomura, 1992), social difficulties (Segawa et al, 1992) and difficulties with breaking routines (Segawa et al, 1992) (as cited in Schreck, Mulick & Smith, 2004). Schreck et al (2004) found that fewer hours of sleep per night predicted overall autism severity scores and social skills deficits.…”

Sleep Problems in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders

“…Similar studies have highlighted the existence of sleep disorders in children with ASD, as well as differences in the incidence rates of sleep problems among typical development children and children with ASD or other developmental delays Krakowiak et al, 2008;Patzold et al, 1998;Richdale & Prior, 1995).…”

“…To be more precise, their stereotyped behaviors and social skills deteriorate (Schreck et al, 2004). Moreover, repeated awakenings during the night, difficulties in morning awakening, as well as an increase in the duration of the latent period of sleep are the most commonly reported sleep problems (Patzold et al, 1998;Richdale & Prior, 1995;Williams et al, 2004), which result in a shorter total duration of sleep.…”

Media Use and Sleep Among Boys With Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADHD, or Typical Development

“…Evidence also suggests that problems with sleep can adversely affect family functioning. 56,57 Although much of the data reported on the relationship between sleep problems and outcomes have been correlational, treatment intervention studies suggest that efforts aimed at treating sleep problems can help mitigate daytime behavioral problems in children with ASD. 58,59 Limitations and Future Directions 60 Additionally, the use of multiple informants, sleep diaries, or objective measures (eg, actigraphy) may also be helpful.…”