“…In addition, through a scientific approach, students are encouraged to be better able to observe, ask questions, reason, think scientifically (Ahlam & Gaber, 2014), and communicate or present things learned from natural phenomena or direct experience. Models that support the scientific process, such as Problem Solving or inquiry, Discovery Learning (Alberida et al, 2022;Utami et al, 2021) and Project Based Learning (Borhan, 2014;De, 2014;Lee et al, 2014;Mohamed, 2015;Temel, 2014).…”