“…In particular, smaller RFID chips with lower power consumption, greater memory capacity, faster signal processing, wider design choices, and more secure data transmission are now easily available [1]. RFID devices are extensively used for applications such as toll roads, sensing systems, object tracking, supply chain management, and security systems [2], [3]. Generally, in a practical passive RFID system, each individual object is assembled with a small and low-cost tag.…”