“…The required temperature or heat flux distributions can be obtained either from experiments or by solving a forward problem using any computational fluid dynamics (CFD) techniques such as the FDM, the finite-element method, the finite-volume method, and so on. For the purpose of optimization, the suitable tools are the CGM [3,5], the LSM [4,6], the SSM [10,11], the GA [9,12,13], and so on. Additional details about the suitable optimization methods available for solving inverse problems can be found in reference [14].…”