An Introduction to Biometric Recognition

Jain, Anil K.; Ross, Arun; Prabhakar, Salil

doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2003.818349

Cited by 3,749 publications

(1,751 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…On radio access networks, physical layer security techniques like Noise-Loop [14] will efficiently provide the required privacy stratum allowing a secure key exchange mechanism with no a priori shared secrets. Biometrics [15] will also provide an easy and reliable identity verification mechanism to remote peers without the need for complex human-machine interactions.…”

Section: Security and Privacymentioning

confidence: 99%

Flexible heterogeneous satellite-based architecture for enhanced quality of life applications

Re¹,

Morosi

Ronga

et al. 2015

IEEE Commun. Mag.

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The future pervasive communication ecosystem can improve and enhance the quality of our everyday lives by increasing comfort and safety perception, and improving interaction and conditions of activities: remarkable quality and performance will be afforded by the synergistic use of communication, positioning, and monitoring techniques, provided by means of meshed heterogeneous architectures based on satellite and terrestrial segments. In such a scenario satellite communication will represent the missing link of the evolution of services. This article aims to describe a flexible architecture that could be adopted in the future system and discussing the open points in the development of the system as well as of its single building blocks. SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKINGEnrico POTENTIAL APPLICATION SCENARIOSThe flexibility and reconfigurability features of the proposed architecture, described in the next section, can support a large variety of services for different potential application contexts. Although already existing services may not be able to exploit all the functionalities provided by the architecture, new advanced services can be developed relying on their integration. Some examples are reported in the following. E-HEALTH AND WELL BEINGThe proposed architecture can provide solutions to some of the main problems related to the management of many patients in a care environment (hospital, rehabilitation structure, etc.) during all the different care phases and to the remote care of convalescent or home patients (for diseases such as diabetes and hypertension). The patient can be assisted "transparently" at any time through adaptive interactions between smart objects (sensors, drugs, doctors' terminals, patients, relatives, and pharmacies) that have received suitable localization and context information: the monitoring of some main parameters allows immediate assistance in case of necessity or if access to specified building areas is aided or blocked based on established relations helping the necessary patient mobility. The transparency to the user, flexibility, and cooperation between the patient, the objects, and the network are of utmost importance in the disease context and can be specifically tailored to the assistance of patients affected by specific problems or pathologies (e.g., wandering dementia). The specific operational modalities of the platform (user-oriented, object-driven, and network/context-enabled) can provide suitable solutions to the different applications.Another widespread field of interest that can be addressed by the proposed architecture is well-being systems and sport activities: in particular, people practicing a sport can share information about their activities and experiences while also being connected and monitored by means of wearable devices.The specific services for these scenarios are summarized in Fig. 2. PUBLIC SAFETYEvery member of a rescue or safety team is equipped with a portable radio transceiver, with advanced integrated navigation/ communication (...

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Section: Security and Privacymentioning

confidence: 99%

Flexible heterogeneous satellite-based architecture for enhanced quality of life applications

Re¹,

Morosi

Ronga

et al. 2015

IEEE Commun. Mag.

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“…Jain et al 3) summarized what biological measurements qualify to be a biometric trait. They introduced the following requirements to use physiological or behavioral characteristic as a biometric trait:…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Biometric techniques to be used in the practical system depend heavily on application requirements. The above seven factors can be used to compare biometric techniques as shown in Table 1, which was derived on the perception of Jain et al 3) . This table provides us good suggestions when we consider which biometric techniques are selected in practice.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A face is suitable for low-security level application such as PC login because of its high collectability. On the other hand, an iris is suitable for high-security level application such as immigration control because of its high performance, al- Table 1 Comparison of various biometric techniques on the perception of Jain et al 3) , where H, M and L indicate High, Middle and Low, respectively.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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[Invited Paper] Recent Advances in Biometric Recognition

Ito

Aoki

2018

MTA

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This paper presents recent advances in biometric recognition, where we focus on face, fingerprint and iris recognition, which are major research topics on biometric recognition. We summarize the research trend of face, fingerprint and iris recognition over the past decade. This paper also presents our activities of biometric recognition. Our approach employs the phase information obtained by Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) of images. The phase information preserves the inherent features of the image, and its correlation function, called phase correlation or Phase-Only Correlation (POC), gives us both the good similarity measure for biometric recognition and the translational displacement for image registration.Our approach of using phase information has been successfully applied to fingerprint, face, iris, palmprint, finger knuckle and dental recognition. Among them, we present some interesting results of palmprint recognition, finger knuckle recognition and dental recognition.

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“…Due to these problems, the desired performance in the real application may not be achieved by the systems. This has motivated researchers in multi-biometric systems [3] to consolidate the evidence obtained from different sources. By using multi-biometric approaches, better performance requirement can be achieved as reported by several researches, for instances in [3]- [8].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fusion of Face and Fingerprint for Robust Personal Verification System

Hassan¹,

Ramli²,

Suandi³

2014

IJMLC

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Abstract-Personal verification system that uses a single biometric trait often faces numerous limitations such as noisy sensor data, non-universality, non-distinctiveness and spoof attack. These limitations can be overcome by multimodal biometric systems that consolidate the evidence presented by multiple biometric sources and typically has better recognition performance compared to systems based on a single biometric modality. This study proposes fusion of face and fingerprint for robust recognition system. The integration is performed at the matching score level. The matching tasks for both modalities are carried out by using support vector machines (SVM) as the classifier. Experiments on face expression and fingerprint database show that the performances of multimodal biometric system provide better recognition compared to single biometric modality. Based on the fusion techniques evaluated, trait-specific weight was found to be highly effective than the sum rule-based fusion. Equal error rate (EER) percentage for face-only and fingerprint-only systems are 2.50% and 5.56%, respectively, while the EER for system using sum rule-based fusion and system using trait-specific weights are 0.833% and 0.340%, respectively.Index Terms-Multi-modal, sum-rule and trait-specific, face and fingerprint biometrics.

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An Introduction to Biometric Recognition

Cited by 3,749 publications

References 26 publications

Flexible heterogeneous satellite-based architecture for enhanced quality of life applications

Flexible heterogeneous satellite-based architecture for enhanced quality of life applications

[Invited Paper] Recent Advances in Biometric Recognition

Fusion of Face and Fingerprint for Robust Personal Verification System

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