2020
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201913174
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An Intrinsically Non‐flammable Electrolyte for High‐Performance Potassium Batteries

Abstract: Potassium‐ion batteries are promising for low‐cost and large‐scale energy storage applications, but the major obstacle to their application is the lack of safe and effective electrolytes. A phosphate‐based fire retardant such as triethyl phosphate is now shown to work as a single solvent with potassium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide at 0.9 m, in contrast to previous Li and Na systems where phosphates cannot work at low concentrations. This electrolyte is optimized at 2 m, where it exhibits the advantages of low cost… Show more

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Cited by 218 publications
(212 citation statements)
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References 43 publications
(24 reference statements)
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“…This demonstrates prospects of a battery with a competitive energy density and high voltage operation capabilities. [5][6][7][8][9][10] Although K + has a larger ionic radius of 1.38 Å compared to Li + (0.76 Å) and Na + (1.02 Å), it has the smallest Stokes radius in certain solvents due to the weaker Lewis acidity, which is favorable to the transport behavior within the electrolyte and charge transfer at the electrolyteelectrode interface for PIBs. [11][12] Besides the excellent electrochemistry of K, the compatibility of well-established LIB components such as graphite negative electrodes in PIBs has also stimulated their advancement.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This demonstrates prospects of a battery with a competitive energy density and high voltage operation capabilities. [5][6][7][8][9][10] Although K + has a larger ionic radius of 1.38 Å compared to Li + (0.76 Å) and Na + (1.02 Å), it has the smallest Stokes radius in certain solvents due to the weaker Lewis acidity, which is favorable to the transport behavior within the electrolyte and charge transfer at the electrolyteelectrode interface for PIBs. [11][12] Besides the excellent electrochemistry of K, the compatibility of well-established LIB components such as graphite negative electrodes in PIBs has also stimulated their advancement.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The initial Coulombic efficiencies of CN and MCN samples are 61.4% and 55.3%, respectively. The irreversible capacity loss may be originated from the formation of an SEI layer during the first cycle and electrolyte decomposition (Zhang et al, 2018;Zou et al, 2018;Liu et al, 2020). Figure 3C shows the cycling performance of CNs, MCNs, and BMCNs at 0.1 A g −1 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It can be operated by modifying salts, solvents or adding multifunctional additives. [63][64][65] Modifying liquid electrolytes for alkalimetal anodes can not only improve the stability of SEI but also induce homogeneous ion flux and electric field distribution on the surface.…”
Section: Modification Strategies For Alkali-metal Anodesmentioning
confidence: 99%