“…Hierarchical porous carbon (HPC) material with high conductivity and physical adsorption capability for sulfur species is commonly used as a LiPSs shield in Li–S batteries, which can effectively suppress the shuttle of LiPSs. − Nevertheless, the weak interaction between the nonpolar HPC material and polar LiPSs is generally insufficient and has become a new challenge. In this regard, a core material in the interlayer, such as metal sulfides, as a LiPS conversion reaction accelerator with strong polarities has been a potential choice. − Because of the complex phase transformation of S 8 → Li 2 S, it has been found that single components cannot accelerate the whole “trapping–diffusion–conversion” process. It has been demonstrated that heterostructure design is an effective strategy to solve the above challenges, as heterostructure engineering enables a strong synergistic improvement by all individual components, thus providing overall enhancement in electron transfer, reaction kinetics, and LiPSs constraint. − For example, Xu et al reported a Co 9 S 8 @MoS 2 heterostructure as a robust interlayer that can effectively anchor LiPSs and enhance electron transport .…”