An intersectional analysis of domestic abuse perpetrator service adaptation during COVID-19: findings from the UK, Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Romania

Abstract

This research draws upon an international study investigating domestic violence perpetrator support services from five European countries, which was conducted during 2020. Front-line professionals from the partner countries took part in focus groups which focused on the positives and negatives of perpetrator support provision. This article reports specifically on findings that pertained to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. All of the participating countries, the UK, Italy, Romania, Greece and Cyprus, reported increases in domestic violence and abuse, as a result of ‘lockdowns’, home quarantines and restrictions of movement on the general population. Alongside this increasing level of reported gender-based violence, many perpetrator intervention and prevention programmes have had to adapt to online or alternative methods of service provision. In this article we use intersectionality to analyse the impact of remote service delivery. We raise key equality issues in the shift to remote working, which risks having ableist ramifications. We conclude by emphasising the importance of increased and sustained funding that acknowledges the service increases during the pandemic.<br /><br />Key messages<br /><ul><li>The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in changes to remote support delivery in perpetrator services.</li><br /><li>This has resulted in some benefits in relationship building with service users, though there are risks that remote service delivery can reduce efficacy of coordinated response.</li><br /><li>Increased funding is required to compensate for increased demand during the pandemic.</li></ul>

An Attempt to Conceptualize the Phenomenon of Stigma toward Intimate Partner Violence Survivors: A Systematic Review

“…Experiencing IPV contributes to the development of PTSD, depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and suicide attempts [ 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ]. In addition, IPV survivors can experience another kind of victimization: Stigma [ 14 ].…”

Never waste a crisis: initiatives responding to men who use violence during COVID-19

“…We found, however, that indications supported by other studies on the remote delivery of perpetrator services (Bellini and Westmarland, 2022;Healy et al, 2022) that the flexibility and reach that remote services afford need to be balanced against increased demands on staff who, in the context of COVID-19, often lacked the necessary support to deliver online services alone from their homes. Staff shortages, isolation and blurred boundaries between work and home were a feature for many during the pandemic (Women's Aid, 2020; Pfitzner et al, 2022).…”

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“…As Rachel also indicated, domestic violence rose in many nations across the world during the pandemic, particularly during the lockdowns. For instance, in the UK at the outset of the pandemic there was a 65% increase in calls to the national domestic abuse helpline, with many services reporting unprecedented demand (Healy et al, 2022). Such a positive motivation to harm was arguably the epidemic within the COVID-19 pandemic, with its effects reverberating long into the future.…”