“…Many micromechanical models incorporating damage mechanisms have been developed in order to obtain the homogenized elastic properties of composite materials (Qu, 1993a,b, Tohgo andWeng, 1994;Zhao and Weng, 1995, 1997Ju and Lee, 2001;Liu et al, 2004Liu et al, , 2006Pyo, 2007, 2008b; Pyo and Lee, 2009) and/or to study the effect of microcracks on the elastic behavior of brittle solids (Karihaloo and Fu, 1989;Lee and Liang, 2004;Lee and Simunovic, 2006;Lee and Pyo, 2009). Many finite element (FE) analyses of damage and failure in laminated composites under various loading cases have also been carried out (Davalos et al, 1996;Luciano and Zinno, 2000;Maa and Cheng, 2002;Basu et al, 2003;Kilic and Haj-Ali, 2003;Rodriguez and Ochoa, 2004;Liang et al, 2006;Guo, 2007;Lee and Kim, 2007;Maimi et al, 2007;Teng, 2007;Rudraraju et al, 2008).…”