“…To avoid large-scale cascading, various mitigation and recovery strategies have also been proposed. A structural modification is usually taken to enhance the systems' robustness against targeted attacks, such as priority of lowdegree nodes to choose their dependency partners [488] as well as various connectivity and dependency link-addition strategies [489][490][491][492]. During the propagation process, the inclusion of links between the nearest neighbors of failed nodes [493,494] and selectively saving finite connected components before they fail [495] can effectively prevent the further spread of failures.…”