“…522-528. On Almodis, whose direct correspondence with 'Alī b. Mujāhid, ruler of the taifa kingdom of Denia, has been partially preserved, see Bowman, 2020;Bruce, 2009;Wolff, 1989. 31 Gil, 2004 Bilingual seals are not particularly common in the Middles Ages in general, but they do exist where distinct cultures were in contact.…”