“…The idea of external measurement device based interaction in robot programming is not new (Halme, Heikkilä, Torvikoski 1987;Hasegawa 1982;Manninen 1984;Pieskä et al 1988), but in the 1980s there was lack of feasible measurement devices, lack of computer power and industrial robot control systems were at that time not open enough for external programming. VTT has also recently been developing a method based on an interactive 3D sensor system for robotic applications (Heikkilä, Ahola, Viljamaa, Järviluoma 2010). In the European SME Robot project, a digital pen was developed to be used as a robot programming device (Pires, Godinho, Nilsson, Haage, & Meyer 2007).…”