“…So a number of viable models for dark energy have been constructed. These scenarios include, quintessence [24,25], chameleon [26], K-essence [27,28], which is based on earlier work of K-inflation [29], modified gravity [30][31][32][33][34][35][36], tachyon [37] arising in string theory [38], quintessential inflation [39], Chaplygin gas as well as generalized Chaplygin gas [40][41][42][43][44][45][46], cosmological nuclear energy [47], equation of state (EoS) parameter [48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55], braneworld [56,57] and interacting dark energy models [58][59][60][61][62]. Therefore some form of dark energy whose fractional energy density is about DE = 0.70 must exist in the Universe to drive this acceleration.…”