“…Other smart algorithms developed for intelligent navigation of robotic agents are mostly applied to mobile robots. Along with that, humanoid navigation has been reported in mostly specific environmental constraints (Mahyuddin, Khan, & Herrmann, ; Okada, Inaba, & Inoue, ; Sahu, Parhi, & Kumar, ; Sahu, Kumar, Parhi ). Although some of the researchers (Kumar, Mohapatra, & Parhi ) have tried to solve the humanoid motion planning problem, they have been mostly applied on specific arena conditions.…”