An integrative review of physical activity in adults with inflammatory bowel disease

Davis, Suja P.; Crane, Patricia B.; Bolin, Linda P.; Johnson, Lenworth N.

doi:10.5217/ir.2020.00049

Cited by 11 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 54 publications

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“…However, 15 to 40% of patients with IBD are obese, which may lead to the development of IBD and make colorectal surgery technically challenging [ 53 ]. Recently, an integrative review suggested that physical activity can improve quality of life, mental health, sleep quality, fatigue and body weight [ 54 ]. In our study, exercise was one of the topics of concern for people with Crohn's disease.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Patients’ perspectives on, experience with and concerns about crohn's disease: insights from Chinese social media

Sun

et al. 2023

BMC Gastroenterol

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Aim The aim of this study was to explore the experience and perceptions of patients with Crohn’s disease in China. Methods Data mining was used to investigate posts in Crohn’s disease online medical communities. The data were collected through the crawler code, and latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) and grounded theory were used to mine the theme features after data cleaning. Results In analyzing the topic characteristics of online posts, LDA divided 6757 posts into 15 topics on four aspects: seeking disease information, making decisions on medication use, psychological burden, and communicating about diet and nutrition. Conclusion Overall, social media is patient-centric and helps us better understand the experiences and perceptions of patients. This study can help medical staff predict the thoughts and concerns of Crohn's disease patients during the treatment process, facilitate doctor-patient communication, and assist in the formulation of medical policies.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Patients’ perspectives on, experience with and concerns about crohn's disease: insights from Chinese social media

Sun

et al. 2023

BMC Gastroenterol

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“…Until now we have focused on how IBD can negatively affect physical activity and sports performance; yet numerous studies have clearly shown that physical activity can improve the health and quality of life of IBD patients (13)(14)(15). Thirteen prospective studies which evaluated the effects of a structured exercise intervention on adult patients with IBD were recently summarized in a review article by Eckert et al (16), and two additional studies have been published since then (17,18).…”

Section: Potential Beneficial Effects Of Physical Activity On Ibdmentioning

confidence: 99%

Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Its Effects on Physical Activity, Sports Participation, and Athletes

Cohen

Shirin

2021

Curr Sports Med Rep

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This article discusses the “bidirectional” relationship between inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and physical activity. Intestinal symptoms and extraintestinal manifestations of IBD negatively impact a patient's ability to participate in sports. IBD also impacts athletic performance via its effects on muscle mass, muscle function, bone density, and fatigue. Surveys of IBD patients consistently show that IBD interferes with athletic participation. While IBD negatively affects physical activity, there is growing evidence that physical activity can be beneficial for IBD patients. Prospective studies have revealed that structured physical activities may positively influence inflammatory markers, disease activity, muscle strength, bone density, fatigue, stress, anxiety, and quality of life. This suggests that physical activity may be a simple and safe adjuvant therapy for IBD patients. Future studies assessing the optimal activity regimen are warranted. Finally, a cohort of professional athletes with IBD are described for the first time — football players in the National Football League.

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“…Furthermore, the most common PA among IBD patients is walking 13 . According to Godin et al, total energy expenditure and active‐induced energy expenditure decrease among children suffering from IDB, which is probably caused by reduced moderate and vigorous PA 14 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Moreover, PA decreases chronic inflammation and oxidative stress in adipose tissue, decreasing cardiovascular disease risk 16 . PA also positively affects the quality of life 13 . Additionally, PA prevents fatigue and depression 17 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…11 After the diagnosis of IBD, patients reduced PA. 12 Furthermore, the most common PA among IBD patients is walking. 13 According to Godin et al, total energy expenditure and active-induced energy expenditure decrease among children suffering from IDB, which is probably caused by reduced moderate and vigorous PA. 14 On the contrary, Vanhelst et al did not find any significant differences in PA between children suffering from IBD and healthy individuals. However, less than 32% of IBD children fulfilled the recommendation of 60 min of moderate to vigorous PA per day.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Physical activity, quality of diet and bone mineral density in patients with inflammatory bowel disease

Ratajczak

Michalak

Szymczak-Tomczak

et al. 2023

J Human Nutrition Diet

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BackgroundThe aim of this study was to find an association between moderate, vigorous and total physical activity (PA); diet quality; and bone mineral density (BMD) among patients suffering from inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).MethodsWe enrolled 54 IBD patients, including those with Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), and 24 healthy adults. All subjects completed the Questionnaire of Eating Behaviour based on which prohealthy and nonhealthy diet indexes were calculated, and the questionnaire included questions from the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Prohealthy and nonhealthy diet indexes were divided into low‐, medium‐ and high scores. BMD and T‐ and Z‐scores of the lumbar spine (L1–L4) and femoral neck (FN) were assessed using dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry method.ResultsBMD, T‐ and Z‐scores of the FN and the Z‐score of L1–L4 were significantly lower among patients with CD and UC than healthy controls. We did not find any differences in the time of PA among CD, UC and control groups (CG). The prohealthy diet index was higher among healthy subjects than the CD and UC groups. The nonhealthy diet index was lower among UC patients compared with the CG or CD patients. Prohealthy diet index positively correlated with BMD and T‐ and Z‐scores of L1–L4 and FN in IBD. The prohealthy diet index correlated negatively with C‐reactive protein and positively with body mass index. The prohealthy diet index correlated only with total PA in the CD group.ConclusionA well‐balanced diet and proper PA may decrease the risk of osteoporosis in IBD, so education of patients referring to nutrition and PA is needed.

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An integrative review of physical activity in adults with inflammatory bowel disease

Cited by 11 publications

References 54 publications

Patients’ perspectives on, experience with and concerns about crohn's disease: insights from Chinese social media

Patients’ perspectives on, experience with and concerns about crohn's disease: insights from Chinese social media

Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Its Effects on Physical Activity, Sports Participation, and Athletes

Physical activity, quality of diet and bone mineral density in patients with inflammatory bowel disease

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