“…Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is another essential technique, complementary to HPLC-MS, for PNP structure elucidation. Several online NMR spectroscopicdatabases and theirprediction tools are now available, including SDBS (Yamamoto et al, 1988), NMRShiftDB (Steinbeck et al, 2003; Steinbeck and Kuhn, 2004), HMDB (Wishart et al, 2007), nmrdb.org (Banfi and Patiny, 2008), MMCD (Cui et al, 2008), and BML-NMR (Ludwig et al, 2012). However, these web-based NMR resources focus on synthetic organic compounds or human metabolites, and coverage of PNPs, in particular those of low abundance in the source plant(s), is very limited.…”