“…Makespan and P failure appearing in (2) are the numeric values of the corresponding metrics, and not the metrics themselves. Hence, the fitness function is expressed by an absolute number and not by specific Encoded Solution (18,25,9,11,22,19) f itness = 100 w 1 * makespan + w 2 * P f ailure (2) In the initial population generation step, a predefined number of chromosomes are generated, the collection of which form the initial population. In a typical GA, the initial population is constituted of a pool of solutions, which is randomly formed.…”