2006
DOI: 10.1891/vivi.21.5.657
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An Integrated Relapse Prevention and Relationship Safety Intervention for Women on Methadone: Testing Short-Term Effects on Intimate Partner Violence and Substance Use

Abstract: This study tests the feasibility, safety, and short-term preliminary effects of a relapse prevention and relationship safety (RPRS) intervention in reducing drug use and the experience of intimate partner violence (IPV) among women on methadone. For this randomized controlled trial, 34 women who met IPV and drug use criteria were randomly assigned to either the RPRS condition (n = 16) or a one-session informational control (IC) condition (n = 18). RPRS participants were more likely than IC participants to repo… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, additional research needs to address how these factors may influence violence revictimization, drug use, and HIV risk among FSWs. Since psychological distress and violence may be barriers to safer sex practices (Burgos et al, 2003) and may exacerbate substance use (Alegria et al, 1994), adherence to drug treatment (Gilbert et al, 2006), and the ability to leave sex work (Hwang & Bedford, 2004), further study of these relationships in prospective studies is warranted.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, additional research needs to address how these factors may influence violence revictimization, drug use, and HIV risk among FSWs. Since psychological distress and violence may be barriers to safer sex practices (Burgos et al, 2003) and may exacerbate substance use (Alegria et al, 1994), adherence to drug treatment (Gilbert et al, 2006), and the ability to leave sex work (Hwang & Bedford, 2004), further study of these relationships in prospective studies is warranted.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Women inured by commonplace violence may come to accept IPV and thus do not see it as a problem in need of redress. De-normalizing relationship violence may be better achieved through group interventions that increase positive norms and build social support (Gilbert et al, 2006), community-wide educational campaigns about the nature of IPV, and, for this population, through IPV education and group interventions conducted in jails, prisons, or through community justice departments.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To date, there has only been one published intervention that simultaneously addressed IPV and HIV risk. In their pilot study with 34 women on methadone, Gilbert and colleagues (Gilbert et al, 2006) found that participating in group sessions to reduce drug use and improve relationship safety was associated with reductions in minor and severe psychological IPV and minor physical and sexual IPV. In their review of studies on HIV/AIDS and IPV, Gielen and colleagues (Gielen et al, 2007) were able to find no other trials that simultaneously addressed HIV and IPV among women at-risk for HIV.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…56,57 Such interventions could be adapted to address the unique constellation of factors that contribute to the cooccurring problems of IPV and HIV risks among African American women.…”
Section: Addressing Intimate Partner Violencementioning
confidence: 99%