“…Among the most recent literature, the need for integrative studies applying simultaneously different, but complementary techniques for stock identification has been a recurrent topic for improving fishery management tools (McClelland et al , 2005; Abaunza et al , 2008b; Niklitschek et al , 2010; Baldwin et al , 2012; Mattiucci et al , 2015; Van der Lingen et al , 2015; Welch et al , 2015; de Moor et al , 2017; Brickle et al , 2021; Zhang et al , 2021). In general, higher discriminatory power and increased accuracy of stock assignment may result from combining different sources of information, including host genetics, otolith microchemistry and parasites (Baldwin et al , 2012; Brickle et al , 2021; Zhang et al , 2021). These advantages also include the elucidation through the complementarity of connectivity patterns of host populations across different spatial and temporal scales (Taillebois et al , 2017).…”