“…In order to limit attention to recent studies of the CAP, on the one hand, the authors have identified a positive effect of policy decoupling on the land market, generated by an increase in formalised relationships between actors with regard to land possession (Ciaian and Swinnen, 2006;Ciaian et al, 2010). On the other hand, others have noted that income support payments have reduced land reallocation towards more efficient farms, hence preventing some farmers from exiting agriculture and also helping to keep less efficient farms active (Latruffe and Le Mouël, 2009;Brady et al, 2009;Viaggi et al, 2010). With regard to the assessment of the effects of different policy designs (decoupled vs. coupled CAP) on structural change, studies have been carried out both ex ante and ex post.…”