“…China is one of the prominent examples of an authoritarian regime that actively engages citizens in consultation . Since the 1980s, the Chinese government has introduced a host of participatory procedures to reach out to diverse segments of society, such as business and professional elites (Manion, ; Truex, ), experts (Chen & Naughton, ), and nongovernmental organizations (Teets, , ; Weller, , ). These consultative practices were officially endorsed by both Hu Jintao and Xi Jinping (Dickson, ; Horsley, ).…”