“…It reflects the international experience (Chandra, 2017), as well as the challenges and opportunities associated with the extended span of control (Vermeulen & Barkema, 2002). Geographic distance is measured by the weighted geographical distance, in 1000 km, between an INV's home country (i.e., China) and its destination markets (Berry, Guillén, & Zhou, 2010). The share of export to each destination market in total export is the weighing factor.…”