“…However, from then on, the Lyapunov's direct method was also widely used and is still being employed to study the instability of solutions of ordinary differential equations and functional differential equations of fifth order, see e.g. Tunç [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10], Li and Duan [11], Ezeilo [12][13][14], Li and Yu [15], Sadek [16], Sun and Hou [17], Tiryaki [18], Tunç and Erdogan [19], Tunç and Karta [20], and Tunç and Şevli [21] and the references therein. Besides, it is worth mentioning that to the best of our knowledge, the instability of the solutions of certain functional differential equations of the fifth order has been discussed in the literature, recently (see [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]).…”