“…Various studies have used different AOPs to treat BPA, including ozone [8,9], UV/ozone [8], UV/TiO 2 [10][11][12][13][14], visible-light/TiO 2 [15][16][17], sunlight/TiO 2 [18], UV/Zr-TiO 2 [19], UV/Pt-TiO 2 [12], UV/Au-TiO 2 [13], Fenton [14,20,21], UV/Fenton [20], ultrasound (US) [22,23], US/Fenton [21], US/TiO 2 /Fe 2+ [14], visible-light/N-TiO 2 [17], and visiblelight/C-N-TiO 2 [24,25] systems. Notably, BPA can be readily eliminated by the US process (∼90 min); however, over 80% of the total organic carbon (TOC) remained in the solution after US irradiation for 9 h [23].…”