“…The force of bubbles causes detachment and inactivation of pathogens from the produce (Atchley et al., ; Dehghani, ; Mahvi, Dehghani, & Vaezi, ; São José & Vanetti, ). The effectiveness of ultrasound treatment also depends on other factors such as frequency, power, amplitude of the waves, exposure time, the composition of the food being processed, volume of the food, initial contaminant load, and the treatment temperature (Aday, Temizkan, Büyükcan, & Caner, ; Negi & Rastogi, ; Piyasena et al., ). The microbial inactivation by ultrasound is attributed to the action of ROS causing the oxidation of the cell wall components and DNA damage (Birmpa, Sfika, & Vantarakis, ; Hulsmans et al., ; Seymour, Burfoot, Smith, Cox, & Lockwood, ).…”