“…silicon is known to be an alloying element that provides the alloy with excellent castability and allows perfect reproduction of the mould geometry with a minimal number of casting defects. The combination of other elements in al-si alloys, such as Mg, cu, Mn, Zn, sr, Ti, and B, is highly used to improve the hardness, fracture toughness, and corrosion resistance, thereby increasing the range of applications of these alloys [4][5][6][7][8][9]. From the industrial point of view, the commonly used alloy for the production of automobile castings such as cylinder blocks and heads, valve lifters, pistons, and so on, is foundry alsi7Mg0.3 (a356.0) alloy [10,11].…”