“…According to the TEMPEST model, interactions within and across levels of representation must be serialized to influence behavior usefully; that is, parallel distributed processes involving the activation of temperamental, iconic, symbolic, and phenomenological representations are funneled by the action hierarchy to produce a serial stream of behavior (cf. Allport, 1961;Arbib et al, 1998;Bond, 2004). The contents of the action hierarchy can be influenced by (a) the conscious activation of goals via self-reflection, (b) automated processes associated with basic physical needs (e.g., hunger or thirst), and (c) combinations of the baseline activation thresholds associated with relatively enduring representations (e.g., valuing Indian food), proximal contextual factors (driving past an Indian restaurant), and other ongoing intraindividual processes (e.g., mood).…”