“…The three techniques described above represent procedures that have enjoyed wide acceptance by plantsmen over the years. This does not mean that there are not other methods available for measuring plant water status (14,20,37,39,48), but most of these techniques have disadvantages which limit their usefulness for woody plants in the field. In addition to the aforementioned procedures, there are a number of more recent innovations for measuring or estimating plant water status which may have applicability for use with urban trees.…”