“…Multi-frame SR techniques is used in many applications and various fields. For instance, to achieve high recognition rates of the quality assurance in industries [8,9], agricultural surveillance [10], environmental issues [11], security and video surveillance [12,13] and also cultural heritage [14,15], resolution enhancement is therefore necessary. Moreover, to address the hardware limitations and the very expensive price that sophistication of hardware components requires, the SR technique is preferable, namely in areas like medical diagnostics [16] and satellite imaging [17] such as remote sensing and military surveillance, .…”