“…In this sense, there exist membrane computing models on population dynamics that use a membrane graph to represent space [13,18,21]. However, the usage of a membrane graph to represent a lattice of spatial regions is not common in the literature of membrane computing models in population dynamics, even though it is a widespread practice in agent-based modeling in fisheries [5,12,37,38]. In this sense, we plan to apply membrane computing as a modeling framework for spatially-explicit phenomena in population dynamics in aquatic ecosystems, using membrane grids to represent spatial and other types of regions.…”